Register Your Public Limited Company Easily with FinzaIndia
Build a powerful and credible business structure with a Public Limited Company. We help you complete the entire registration process online—fast, affordable, and fully compliant with MCA guidelines. Our experts handle documentation, filing, and approvals so you can focus on scaling your company with confidence.
What Is a Public Limited Company?
A Public Limited Company (PLC) is a large-scale business structure that allows entrepreneurs to raise capital from the general public by offering shares on the open market. It provides strong brand credibility, limited liability protection to shareholders, and strict regulatory oversight, making it ideal for businesses aiming to grow nationwide or enter stock exchanges. This structure is preferred by companies that want transparency, long-term expansion, and easier access to substantial funding.
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OPC Registration Packages
Get affordable, transparent pricing for One Person Company registration — name approval, and expert support included. Choose the plan that fits your business needs.
Name Approval
Stater Plan-
Name Availability Check
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Apply Up-to 4 Names (RUN/Spice+)
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Real-time Tracking Approval Status
Incoporation
Premium Plan-
Stater Plan (Included)
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Director Identification No, ESI, EPF
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MOA & AOA, COI, PAN, TAN
Documents Required for Public Limited Company Registration
🪪 Identity Proof
- PAN card of all directors & shareholders
- Passport for (foreign nationals)
🏠 Address Proof
- Aadhaar Card all directors & shareholders
- Bank Statement (for foreign nationals)
Electricity Bill / Gas Bill / Water Bill (For Office Proof)
Rent/Lease Agreement (if the office is rented)
- NOC from the property owner
- Passport Size photo
- Mobile Number & Email i’d
Key Features of Public Limited Company
Public Fundraising Power
A Public Limited Company can raise unlimited capital from the general public through share issuance, making it perfect for large-scale expansion and high-growth plans.
Limited Liability for Shareholders
Shareholders’ personal assets remain fully protected, as their liability is restricted only to the amount they invest in the company.
High Market Credibility
Due to mandatory disclosures, audits, and strict regulatory compliance, PLCs are trusted more by investors, lenders, and the business ecosystem.
Easy Share Transferability
Shares of a Public Limited Company are freely transferable, enabling better liquidity, investor entry, and smooth exit options.
Ability to Get Listed on Stock Exchanges
Public Limited Companies can list on major stock exchanges, giving massive visibility, investor trust, and access to long-term capital.
Enhanced Business Opportunities
Government contracts, corporate partnerships, and institutional funding are more easily accessible to PLCs due to their stronger governance structure.
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Begin your Public Limited Company journey confidently with our dedicated experts, offering reliable guidance, timely filing, and fully online hassle-free processing.
Start your Public Limited Company process with expert assistance today.
Benefits of Registering a Public Limited Company
High Fundraising Potential
Public Limited Companies can raise large capital from the public through shares, making expansion easier and faster.
Enhanced Credibility & Trust
Being publicly registered increases transparency, which improves trust among investors, clients, lenders, and stakeholders.
Limited Liability Protection
Shareholders’ personal assets remain safe, as they are liable only up to the amount invested in company shares.
Easy Transfer of Shares
Shares can be freely transferred, making ownership transitions simpler and attracting more investors.
Better Access to Loans & Credit
Banks and financial institutions prefer PLCs due to regulated structure and higher financial transparency.
Separate Legal Identity
A Public Limited Company is distinct from its owners, allowing it to enter contracts, own assets, and run operations independently.
Potential to Get Listed on Stock Exchange
Eligible PLCs can list on recognized exchanges, increasing visibility and boosting investment opportunities.
Strong Corporate Image
Public companies usually hold a strong brand presence, helping secure better contracts and partnerships.
No Limit on Maximum Shareholders
Unlike many other business types, PLCs can have unlimited shareholders, enabling large-scale ownership.
Perpetual Succession
The company continues to exist even if directors or shareholders change, ensuring long-term stability.
Public Limited Company Registration Process (Step-by-Step)
1. Check Name Availability & Reserve the Company Name (RUN Service)
The first step is selecting a unique name for your Public Limited Company and submitting it to the MCA for approval. The proposed name must follow MCA naming guidelines to avoid rejection. Once approved, it is reserved for a specific period.
2. Obtain DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) for All Directors
Each proposed director must have a valid Digital Signature Certificate to sign online forms. DSC is mandatory because the entire registration process is fully digital on the MCA portal.
3. Apply for DIN (Director Identification Number)
Directors who do not already have a DIN must apply for one. DIN is a unique identification number issued by MCA to individuals who serve as directors in Indian companies.
4. Prepare All Essential Incorporation Documents
Important documents such as identity proofs, address proofs, photographs, Director consent, utility bills, and draft MOA & AOA are prepared. Accuracy here helps avoid MCA objections and delays.
5. Draft MOA & AOA (Company Constitution Documents)
The Memorandum of Association (MOA) outlines the company’s objectives, while the Articles of Association (AOA) define internal rules and governance. For Public Limited Companies, these documents must comply with the Companies Act, 2013.
6. File the SPICe+ Form for Incorporation
All details — company name, office address, director information, capital details, MOA, AOA, and declarations — are submitted through SPICe+ (INC-32). This integrated form simplifies PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, and bank account applications.
7. MCA Review and Verification
The Registrar of Companies (ROC) checks the application, verifies documents, and may raise queries or ask for clarifications. Quick responses help speed up approval.
8. Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
Once approved, MCA issues the Certificate of Incorporation. This document legally confirms the formation of the Public Limited Company and includes the CIN (Corporate Identity Number).
9. Apply for PAN & TAN
Along with SPICe+, PAN and TAN applications are automatically processed. These details are included in the incorporation documents, so no separate application is required.
10. Commencement of Business & Opening Bank Account
After receiving COI, the company must open a current bank account and file the Declaration of Commencement of Business (INC-20A). Only after this step can the company legally start operations.
11. Appointment of Auditor
Within 30 days of incorporation, a statutory auditor must be appointed. This is mandatory for all Public Limited Companies.
12. Begin Statutory Compliance & Filings
After incorporation, the company must follow ongoing compliances:
Annual ROC filings
Maintenance of statutory registers
Board meetings & shareholder meetings
Financial statement filings
Ensuring compliance avoids penalties and preserves company credibility.
Timeline for Registration
Registering a Public Limited Company typically takes 7–12 working days, depending on document readiness and government processing speed. The process starts with name reservation, followed by DIN & DSC approval, filing incorporation documents, and receiving the Certificate of Incorporation from MCA. With accurate documents and quick verification, FinzaIndia ensures the process moves smoothly and without delays.
Why Choose FinzaIndia
FinzaIndia makes business registration effortless with expert guidance, transparent pricing, and reliable support at every step. From preparing documents to final approval, our team ensures fast processing, error-free filings, and complete compliance so your Public Limited Company starts strong and stays future-ready.
Eligibility Criteria for Public Limited Company Registration
To register a Public Limited Company in India, the business must meet the basic legal requirements laid down under the Companies Act, 2013. A minimum of seven shareholders and three directors are mandatory, and the same individuals can be both shareholders and directors if needed. Among the directors, at least one must be an Indian resident to ensure proper local compliance and communication with regulatory authorities.
The company must also have a registered office address in India where government notices, legal documents, and communication from MCA can be received. Valid address proof such as an electricity bill, rent agreement, or ownership deed is required.
The promoters must bring in minimum paid-up share capital, which can be as low as ₹1,00,000 unless industry-specific norms require otherwise. All shareholders and directors must provide valid identity proofs, address proofs, passport-size photographs, and a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for online filings.
Additionally, the proposed name of the company must follow MCA naming guidelines and must not resemble existing registered names or trademarks. Complying with these eligibility conditions ensures smooth incorporation without objections or delays from the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many directors are required to register a Public Limited Company?
A minimum of 3 directors and 7 shareholders are required. One director must be an Indian resident.
Yes, public companies can raise capital by issuing shares, debentures, or other securities, making it suitable for large-scale businesses.
No. The entire registration process is 100% online, and all documents can be submitted digitally.
On average, registration takes 7–12 working days, depending on MCA approval, document readiness, and name availability.
There is no minimum paid-up capital requirement. You can start with any amount as per business needs.
Yes, annual statutory audits and regular compliance filings are mandatory for Public Limited Companies.
Yes, foreign individuals and companies can invest, subject to FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) rules.
Key compliances include annual filings, board meetings, audits, statutory registers, and ROC submissions.
Absolutely — we provide complete support for annual filings, audits, maintenance of records, and all MCA-mandated compliances.
| Features | Public Limited | Private Limited | LLP | OPC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 3 Directors & 7 Shareholders | 2 Directors & 2 Members | 2 Partners | 1 Member |
| Legal Status | Separate Legal Entity | Separate Legal Entity | Separate Legal Entity | Separate Legal Entity |
| Liability Protection | Limited to Shares | Limited to Shares | Limited to Contribution | Limited |
| Fundraising Capacity | Very High (Public Investors) | High (Private Investors) | Moderate | Low |
| Share Transferability | Free Transfer Allowed | Restricted Transfer | Not Applicable | Not Allowed |
| Compliance Requirements | Very High | High | Moderate | Moderate |
| Audit Requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory |
| Ideal For | Large & Fast-Growing Businesses | Growth-Oriented Startups | Professionals & Small Firms | Single Entrepreneurs |
| Regulating Authority | MCA & SEBI (If Listed) | MCA (ROC) | MCA (ROC) | MCA (ROC) |
| Continuity | Perpetual Existence | Perpetual Existence | Perpetual Existence | Ends on Member’s Death |
| Suitability for IPO | Yes | No | No | No |
| Foreign Investment (FDI) | Allowed | Allowed Under Auto Route | Allowed | Restricted |
| Management Structure | Board of Directors | Board of Directors | Partners | Single Director |
| Conversion Flexibility | Convertible to Listed Company | Convertible to Public Ltd | Convertible to Pvt Ltd | Convertible to Pvt Ltd |