One Person Company (OPC) Registration
Register your One Person Company online with ease – ideal for solo entrepreneurs seeking limited liability and complete control.
- Your Business. Your Ownership. Your OPC
- Smart Structure for Single Owners & Small Startups
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What is a One Person Company (OPC)?
A One Person Company (OPC) is a business structure that allows a single entrepreneur to run a fully registered private limited entity. It offers the benefits of limited liability, legal recognition, and easy compliance, while giving complete control to one individual.
OPC registration is ideal for solo founders, freelancers, and small business owners who want to operate with the credibility of a company but without the need for multiple partners.
OPC Registration Packages
Get affordable, transparent pricing for One Person Company registration — name approval, and expert support included. Choose the plan that fits your business needs.
Name Approval
Stater Plan-
Name Availability Check
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Apply Up-to 4 Names (RUN/Spice+)
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Real-time Tracking Approval Status
Incoporation
Premium Plan-
Stater Plan (Included)
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Director Identification No, ESI, EPF
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MOA & AOA, COI, PAN, TAN
Benefits of One Person Company (OPC)
A One Person Company gives solo entrepreneurs the power of a private limited structure with easier control and fewer formalities. Here are some key benefits:
Limited Liability in OPC
Your personal assets are completely safeguarded from business losses or debts. In case of financial risks or legal obligations, your liability is limited only to the amount you’ve invested in the company, ensuring full financial security.
Full Control for Solo Entrepreneurs
OPC allows a single person to own, manage, and control the entire business independently. You can make quick decisions without the need for partners or board approvals, ensuring faster growth and efficient operations under your full authority.
Separate Legal Entity Advantage for OPC
A One Person Company is treated as a separate legal entity, distinct from its owner. This gives your business more credibility, allowing it to enter contracts, own assets, and build trust among clients, suppliers, and financial institutions.
Easy Funding Access
OPCs enjoy better access to funding compared to proprietorships. Banks, investors, and financial institutions recognize OPCs as registered companies, making it easier to secure business loans, venture capital, or government startup benefits.
Tax Advantages
One Person Companies are eligible for various tax benefits available to private limited firms, including lower corporate tax rates, expense deductions, and startup exemptions. This helps reduce your tax burden and improves overall profitability.
Seamless Conversion
As your business expands, you can easily convert your OPC into a Private Limited Company or LLP. This process ensures scalability while retaining your company’s legal identity, brand reputation, and business continuity.
Eligibility Criteria for One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India
To register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, the applicant must meet certain legal and eligibility conditions as prescribed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Here’s what you need to qualify:
Single Shareholder: Only one individual can act as the shareholder and director of the OPC, holding 100% ownership.
Indian Resident Requirement: The sole member must be an Indian citizen and a resident of India (staying at least 120 days in a financial year).
Nominee Appointment: A nominee must be appointed at the time of incorporation who will take over the company in case of the owner’s death or incapacity.
Minimum Capital Requirement: There is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital, making it flexible for startups and small entrepreneurs.
Business Purpose Limitation: OPC cannot engage in non-banking financial or investment activities. It must operate under lawful business purposes only.
Conversion Limitation: An OPC must be converted into a Private or Public Limited Company once it crosses ₹2 crore paid-up capital or ₹20 crore annual turnover.
Documents Required for One Person Company (OPC) Registration
To successfully register a One Person Company (OPC) in India, a few essential documents are needed to verify the identity, address, and business details of the applicant. Below are the key requirements:
Director’s Identity Proof
PAN card of the sole director and shareholder is mandatory for incorporation.
Address Proof of Director
Aadhaar card, voter ID, or passport to confirm residence details.
Registered Office Proof
Latest electricity bill, rent agreement, or property ownership document.
Passport-Size Photograph
A clear, recent photo of the sole director/shareholder for verification.
Nominee’s Documents
The nominee’s PAN, Aadhaar, and written consent (Form INC-3)
Digital Signature Certificate
The applicant must obtain a valid DSC to file online registration forms with the MCA portal.
Get Expert Support to Register Your OPC
Get expert guidance to register your One Person Company (OPC) online with ease. Our professionals handle every step — from name approval to incorporation — ensuring a fast, secure, and hassle-free process so you can focus on growing your business.
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Process of Registering a One Person Company (OPC) in India
The process of OPC registration in India is completely online and governed by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). Below is the step-by-step guide to help you understand how it works:
1. Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
The first step is to obtain a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for the proposed director. The DSC is used to sign all online forms filed with the MCA portal securely and electronically.
2. Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
After the DSC, the Director Identification Number (DIN) is allotted while filling out the SPICe+ Part B form. The DIN uniquely identifies the individual as a company director in India.
3. Reserve the Company Name (SPICe+ Part A)
Choose a unique name for your One Person Company and apply for approval through the SPICe+ Part A form on the MCA portal. The name must comply with the Companies (Incorporation) Rules and should not resemble an existing entity.
4. File Incorporation Documents (SPICe+ Part B)
Once the name is approved, proceed with SPICe+ Part B. This form includes details like company structure, registered office address, director details, nominee information, and capital amount.
5. Draft and Attach Legal Documents
Prepare the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) defining your company’s objectives and internal regulations. Upload these along with PAN, Aadhaar, proof of address, and nominee consent.
6. Apply for PAN, TAN & EPFO Registration
The SPICe+ form also integrates PAN, TAN, EPFO, ESIC, and professional tax registration (if applicable). This saves time and ensures all registrations are completed in one step.
7. Certificate of Incorporation (COI)
After document verification by the MCA, a Certificate of Incorporation is issued. It includes your Company Identification Number (CIN), confirming your OPC’s legal existence.
8. Open Bank Account & Start Operations
Once the COI is received, open a current bank account in the company’s name and begin business operations under full legal compliance.
Compliance Requirements After Incorporation of a One Person Company (OPC)
Once your One Person Company (OPC) is incorporated, fulfilling compliance obligations is crucial to maintain legal status and avoid penalties. These compliances ensure transparency, smooth operations, and credibility with government authorities.
1. Appointment of Auditor
Every OPC must appoint a statutory auditor within 30 days of incorporation to audit financial statements and ensure accuracy in accounting records.
2. Filing of Annual Returns
The company is required to file its annual return (Form MGT-7A) and financial statements (Form AOC-4) with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) each financial year.
3. Maintenance of Statutory Registers
OPCs must maintain important records such as share registers, minutes of meetings, and other statutory documents as per the Companies Act, 2013.
4. Income Tax Filing
Like any other company, an OPC must file its Income Tax Return (ITR) annually and pay applicable taxes before the due date, even if there’s no income.
5. Conducting Board Meetings
Although OPCs have a single director, it must hold at least one board meeting every six months, with a gap of no less than 90 days between meetings.
6. Compliance with GST and Other Laws
If your OPC is registered under GST, regular GST returns and other statutory filings (such as TDS or PF, if applicable) must be filed on time.
7. Annual ROC Filings
The Registrar of Companies (ROC) must receive timely filings, including company details, financial statements, and director updates, to maintain active status.
These compliance steps are essential to keep your One Person Company legally active, avoid government penalties, and build a trustworthy business reputation.
| Features | One Person Company (OPC) | Private Limited | LLP | Partnership | Proprietorship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 1 Director + 1 Nominee | 2 Directors | 2 Partners | 2 Partners | 1 Owner |
| Legal Status | Separate Legal Entity | Separate Entity | Separate Entity | Not Separate | Not Separate |
| Liability Protection | Limited to Investment | Limited to Shares | Limited to Contribution | Unlimited | Unlimited |
| Taxation | Corporate Tax Rate | Corporate Tax Rate | Corporate Tax Rate | Personal Tax Slab | Personal Tax Slab |
| Annual Compliance | Moderate | High | Moderate | Low | Low |
| Audit Requirement | Mandatory | Mandatory | Mandatory | Optional | Optional |
| Fund Raising Options | Limited | Easy via Investors | Moderate | Difficult | Difficult |
| Transfer of Ownership | Possible with MCA Approval | Allowed | Restricted | Not Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Business Credibility | High (Recognized by MCA) | High | High | Low | Low |
| Registration Authority | MCA (ROC) | MCA (ROC) | MCA (ROC) | State Government | Local Authority |
| Ownership Control | Single Owner with Full Control | Shared by Shareholders | Based on Agreement | Mutual Partners | Single Owner |
| Existence / Continuity | Perpetual with Nominee | Perpetual | Perpetual | Ends on Death | Ends on Death |
| Startup India Eligibility | Eligible | Eligible | Eligible | Not Eligible | Not Eligible |
| Foreign Ownership (FDI) | Restricted | Allowed under Auto Route | Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Conversion Flexibility | Convertible to Private Ltd | Convertible to Public Ltd | Convertible to Pvt Ltd | Limited Flexibility | No Conversion |
FAQs on One Person Company (OPC)
Get quick answers to the most common questions about OPC registration and compliance in India.
A One Person Company is a business entity that allows a single individual to operate a company with limited liability and a separate legal identity, registered under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Only an Indian citizen and resident (staying in India for at least 120 days a year) can register an OPC. Foreign nationals or non-residents are not allowed to form an OPC in India.
Yes, every OPC must have one nominee who will take over the company’s ownership in case of the director’s death or incapacity. The nominee’s written consent is mandatory for registration.
Yes, while only one person can be a shareholder, an OPC can have up to 15 directors for business management purposes, as allowed by the Companies Act, 2013.
Yes, an OPC can be voluntarily converted into a Private Limited Company by adding another shareholder or mandatorily when its paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh or turnover crosses ₹2 crore.
OPCs must file annual returns and financial statements with the MCA, maintain proper books of accounts, and conduct an annual audit, even if the business is small or has no profit.
GST registration is required only if the company’s annual turnover exceeds ₹40 lakh (for goods) or ₹20 lakh (for services), or if it engages in interstate trade or online business.
No, as per the MCA rules, a person can register only one OPC and cannot be a nominee in another OPC at the same time to prevent misuse and ensure compliance.
Usually, it takes 5–7 working days for complete OPC registration, depending on document verification, name approval, and MCA processing time.
Who Should Choose OPC Over Proprietorship
A One Person Company is ideal for solo entrepreneurs who want the control of a single-owner business but with the legal safety of limited liability. It suits individuals planning long-term growth, looking to build credibility, raise funding later, or eventually convert into a Private Limited Company. OPC is also perfect for freelancers, consultants, and small businesses who want a structured, recognised business model without sharing ownership.
Why Choose FinzaIndia for OPC Registration
FinzaIndia offers a smooth, step-by-step OPC registration process handled entirely online with expert guidance at every stage. From documentation to MCA filing, everything is managed with precision to avoid delays or rejections. You also get transparent pricing, personalised support, compliance reminders, and fast turnaround, ensuring your OPC is registered correctly and ready to operate without stress.